Nepal is a country with a vibrant and diverse culture reflecting its rich history and unique geography. Festivals in Nepal are unique have been celebrated for decades. These festivals are not just moments of joy and celebration but are deeply rooted in religious beliefs and cultural practices passed down through generations. Nepal’s festivals showcase a beautiful blend of Hindu, Buddhist, and indigenous traditions, highlighting the harmonious coexistence of various faiths in the country.
Here are some of the major festivals celebrated in Nepal:
1. Dashain: Longest festival
Dashain is Nepal’s biggest and longest festival. It is celebrated all around the country by Hindu and Buddhist both. It symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. During Dashain, families come together to worship goddess Durga and fly kites. Many elders put tika (टिका) to younger ones and give their blessings along with dakshina (money/gift). It is celebrated for 15 days.
When: Festival occurs during September/October (15 days)
2. Tihar (Deepawali)
Also called the “festival of lights,”. Tihar is celebrated by worshipping various animals, such as dogs, cows, and crows, while also honoring the goddess Laxmi for prosperity. During tihar, homes are lit up with oil lamps and lights. Many people also celebrate it by playing Deusi-bhailo by visiting different houses offering them blessings. Siblings also celebrate their bond on the last day, known as Bhai Tika by putting tika on brothers and give blessings.
When: October/November (5 days)
3. Holi: Festival of Colors
Holi, known as the “festival of colors,” and it marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw brightly colored powders and water at each other, creating a fun and lively atmosphere. Holi also represents the great victory of good over evil, reminding everyone of the power of love and positivity. It’s a time when families and friends come together to laugh, play, and enjoy each other’s company. Nowadays people gather in a some particular areas and dance and sing as well as enjoy variety of dishes and sweets. In Nepal, Holi is celebrated 2 days.
When: Holi is marked near February/March month of the year.
4. Teej
It is a festival dedicated to women, Teej is specially celebrated by Hindu women by fasting and praying for their husbands’ well-being and long life. Dressed in red, with yellow and green bangles, women gather to sing, dance. This day is also celebrate for the reunion of goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva.
Teej is a three day long festival and is also celebrated with the grand feast by the women of Nepal.
When: August/September
5. Maha Shivaratri
Devoted to Lord Shiva, Maha Shivaratri is celebrated with prayers, fasting, and a massive gathering at the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu. Whereas other cities celebrate by gathering in the Shiv Mandir located in their city. Temples are all lit with lights and prayers are heard from miles away. On this day, lord Shiva’s devotees gather in the temple and enjoy prasad (food offered to lord Shiva) as god’s grace.
When: February/March
Conclusion
Different festivals in Nepal have different reasons for its celebration. These festivals showcase Nepal’s rich spiritual and cultural heritage. Thus, it is a must to experience the warmth and vibrancy of these traditions firsthand. These festivals are celebrated every year and almost by every Nepali people living in Nepal and outside. However to experience these festivals and enjoy them, Nepal is the best place to visit. These festivals bring not only increases the bonds but also the importance of family and relatives but also the rich history of Nepal to light.
